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Silicon Flash > Blog > AI > The Great Debate: Can Reasoning Models Truly Think? Insights from Apple’s Research Spark Controversy and Discussion
AI

The Great Debate: Can Reasoning Models Truly Think? Insights from Apple’s Research Spark Controversy and Discussion

Published June 14, 2025 By Juwan Chacko
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The Great Debate: Can Reasoning Models Truly Think? Insights from Apple’s Research Spark Controversy and Discussion
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Summary:
1. Apple’s machine-learning group released a research paper challenging the capabilities of reasoning large language models (LLMs).
2. A new paper, co-authored by a reasoning LLM itself, criticized Apple’s methodology and experimental design.
3. Critics on the X platform pointed out flaws in Apple’s study, arguing that the models were not given fair comparisons to human performance.

Article:
Apple’s recent research paper, titled “The Illusion of Thinking,” has stirred controversy within the machine-learning community by questioning the true reasoning abilities of large reasoning models. The paper argues that these models are essentially performing pattern matching rather than independent thinking, leading to a breakdown in performance when faced with complex tasks. This has sparked a debate over the path to achieving artificial generalized intelligence (AGI) or superintelligence in AI.

In response to Apple’s paper, a new study titled “The Illusion of The Illusion of Thinking” has emerged, co-authored by a reasoning LLM and an independent AI researcher. This paper criticizes Apple’s methodology and experimental designs, suggesting flaws in their initial work. The debate surrounding the capabilities of reasoning LLMs compared to human thinking remains unresolved.

Critics on the X platform have also raised concerns about Apple’s study. ML researcher @scaling01 pointed out that the models’ performance drop-off may be due to token budget limitations rather than reasoning failures. He highlighted that the models often produced correct strategies but were still marked wrong. Others suggested that the models lacked memory and a grand strategy, attributing the performance issues to context-window size rather than reasoning ability.

Overall, the debate sparked by Apple’s research paper has shed light on the complexities of evaluating the capabilities of reasoning LLMs and their potential for achieving AGI or superintelligence. As the discussion continues, it is clear that further research and analysis are needed to fully understand the strengths and limitations of these models. Summary:
1. Apple’s claim of a “reasoning collapse” is questioned by researchers due to a lack of baseline.
2. The binary framing of “pattern matching” versus “reasoning” in Apple’s study is criticized for missing nuance.
3. A rebuttal paper challenges Apple’s conclusions, suggesting that the observed performance collapse was due to test setup limitations rather than reasoning capability.

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Article:
Apple recently released a study claiming a fundamental “reasoning collapse” in AI models, sparking debate among researchers. However, without a baseline for comparison, the validity of Apple’s assertion is called into question. The binary framing of the study, dividing AI capabilities into “pattern matching” and “reasoning,” is criticized for oversimplifying the complex processes involved in machine learning.

Researchers like Alexander Doria from Pleias argue that models may be learning partial heuristics rather than simply matching patterns, highlighting the need for a more nuanced approach to evaluating AI performance. Ethan Mollick from the Wharton School of Business similarly questions the premature assertion that AI models are hitting a wall, drawing parallels to past claims of “model collapse” that did not hold up.

Critics suggest that Apple’s study may be an attempt to lower expectations, given their lag behind competitors like OpenAI and Google in the AI space. However, the debate over the trustworthiness of metrics in evaluating AI models remains a key point of contention, particularly when flawed tests may skew results.

A rebuttal paper titled “The Illusion of the Illusion of Thinking” challenges Apple’s conclusions, attributing the performance collapse to token limitations and flawed test setups rather than inherent reasoning capabilities. The authors demonstrate that modifying the format of tasks can significantly impact AI model performance, emphasizing the importance of evaluation design in assessing AI capabilities accurately.

For enterprise decision-makers leveraging AI technologies, understanding the constraints of evaluation setups and the impact on model performance is crucial. The debate surrounding Apple’s study serves as a reminder of the importance of realistic benchmarking and careful consideration of task formulation in evaluating AI systems. By avoiding overly restrictive evaluation criteria and considering real-world application scenarios, developers can ensure the reliability and effectiveness of AI models in production workflows. Blog summary:
1. The blog explores the benefits of practicing mindfulness in daily life.
2. It discusses how mindfulness can reduce stress and improve overall well-being.
3. The blog offers practical tips on how to incorporate mindfulness into everyday routines.

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Article:
In today’s fast-paced world, it’s easy to feel overwhelmed and stressed out. However, practicing mindfulness can be a powerful tool in managing these feelings and improving overall well-being. By being fully present in the moment and focusing on the here and now, we can reduce stress levels and cultivate a sense of inner peace.

One of the key benefits of mindfulness is its ability to help us break free from the cycle of negative thoughts and emotions that can often consume our minds. By practicing mindfulness, we can learn to observe our thoughts without judgment and let them pass by like clouds in the sky. This can lead to a greater sense of clarity and calm, allowing us to approach challenges with a more balanced perspective.

Incorporating mindfulness into our daily routines doesn’t have to be complicated. Simple practices such as mindful breathing, body scans, and mindful eating can all help us cultivate a greater sense of presence and awareness. By making a conscious effort to be mindful in our actions and interactions, we can create a more peaceful and harmonious way of living.

Overall, the benefits of practicing mindfulness are vast and can have a profound impact on our physical, mental, and emotional well-being. By taking the time to cultivate this powerful practice in our lives, we can learn to navigate the ups and downs of life with greater ease and grace.

TAGGED: Apples, Controversy, Debate, Discussion, Great, Insights, models, reasoning, Research, Spark
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