A preliminary injunction has been granted by a federal judge, halting the Federal Trade Commission’s probe into Media Matters, a left-leaning advocacy group.
In 2023, Media Matters released a study revealing that major companies’ ads were displayed alongside offensive content on Elon Musk’s platform X. Following this, X filed a lawsuit against Media Matters, as well as advertisers and advertiser groups, alleging an unlawful boycott.
With the re-election of Donald Trump in 2025, the FTC initiated an investigation into potential illegal collusion between Media Matters and advertisers. However, Judge Sparkle L. Sooknanan recently ruled in favor of Media Matters, stating that their article was protected under the First Amendment and that the FTC’s actions appeared retaliatory.
Judge Sooknanan expressed concern over the government’s targeting of individuals engaged in public debate and newsgathering activities. She highlighted FTC Chair Andrew Ferguson’s past remarks and connections to individuals critical of Media Matters, raising questions about the motives behind the investigation.
While the legal battle continues, the repercussions of X’s lawsuits have already impacted Media Matters and other organizations. Media Matters has downsized its staff, and the World Federation of Advertisers has ceased its brand safety program due to financial strains.
Additionally, Judge Sooknanan noted that the FTC’s investigation has influenced Media Matters’ editorial decisions, leading them to avoid certain stories related to the FTC, Chairman Ferguson, and Elon Musk.